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When defence counsel wishes to question a crown witness on the stand this is called

Examination in chief

Cross examination

The process of questioning a crown witness by the defense counsel is called cross-examination. This opportunity allows the defense team to scrutinize, challenge, or discredit the evidence presented by the crown witness, and in turn aim to expose any inconsistencies, improbabilities, or untruths in their testimony. The term 'cross examination' captures the adversarial nature of this line of questioning, as the defense is essentially 'crossing over' to challenge the evidence or testimonies presented by the crown or prosecution. It is a vital component of many legal systems, including that of Ontario, which values the ability of both sides to fully examine and test the evidence before the court.

Direct examination

Re-direct

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