New Mexico Security Guard Practice Exam

What are the legal limitations of security guards in New Mexico?

1. They can make arrests without restrictions

2. They cannot enforce laws but can act to protect property

3. They have full police powers

4. They can issue citations for minor offenses

The correct answer is: They cannot enforce laws but can act to protect property

In New Mexico, security guards have specific legal limitations primarily defined by the nature of their role as private individuals hired to protect property rather than to enforce laws. The correct choice reflects this limitation; security guards cannot make arrests or enforce laws in the same manner that law enforcement officers do. Their authority is limited to acting in defense of property and making citizens' arrests under certain conditions, such as when they witness a crime being committed. By acting to protect property, security guards can intervene in situations where they observe violations that threaten the assets they are responsible for safeguarding. However, any actions taken must be reasonable and within the boundaries of the law. They do not possess full law enforcement powers associated with police officers and cannot issue citations for offenses without specific authority granted by statutes or local ordinances. Understanding these limitations is crucial for security guards to effectively perform their duties while avoiding overstepping their authority, which can lead to legal repercussions for both the individual and their employer.