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What is "patrolling"?

  1. Walking or driving around an area to ensure security

  2. Monitoring cameras from a control room

  3. Interviewing visitors at the entrance

  4. Reporting incidents at a fixed post

The correct answer is: Walking or driving around an area to ensure security

Patrolling is defined as the act of walking or driving around an area to ensure security. This proactive approach allows security personnel to observe, detect, and deter any suspicious activities or potential threats within their designated area. By physically moving through the space, security guards can interact with the environment, check for safety hazards, and provide a visible presence that promotes a sense of security among the public. In contrast, the other options describe different security activities that, while important, do not encapsulate the essence of patrolling. Monitoring cameras involves surveillance from a fixed location, which is a more passive form of security oversight. Interviewing visitors entails assessing access and ensuring security compliance but does not involve actively observing the broader environment. Reporting incidents at a fixed post pertains to documenting occurrences rather than proactively seeking out potential issues, which again differs from the dynamic nature of patrolling. Thus, the definition that best aligns with the concept of patrolling is the act of walking or driving around an area to ensure security.