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What is the first step in responding to a medical emergency?

  1. Administer first aid

  2. Assess the situation and call for medical help

  3. Alert nearby personnel

  4. Document the incident

The correct answer is: Assess the situation and call for medical help

In responding to a medical emergency, the first step is to assess the situation and call for medical help. This action is crucial because it ensures that you are aware of the specifics of the emergency, including the nature of the injury or medical condition, the safety of the scene, and the necessity for additional resources. By calling for medical help promptly, you initiate a response to provide professional assistance, which is vital for the individual in distress. Assessing the situation includes looking for potential hazards that might affect both the patient and the responder. It also allows you to determine whether immediate first aid can be initiated safely. This step prioritizes safety and proper response, which ultimately can save lives or prevent further injury.