What is the primary purpose of a security guard?

The primary purpose of a security guard is to protect property, assets, and people. This role is essential in ensuring safety and security in various environments such as businesses, shopping centers, events, and residential areas. Security guards are trained to observe and respond to potential threats, deter criminal activity, and create a safe atmosphere for employees, customers, and the public.

While customer service, conducting criminal investigations, and enforcing traffic laws can be elements of a security guard's responsibilities, these are secondary functions. Customer service may be important in certain settings, but it is not the main focus. Conducting criminal investigations is typically the responsibility of law enforcement rather than security personnel, and enforcing traffic laws falls within the jurisdiction of police officers. Therefore, the foundational duty of a security guard centers around the protection of people and property, reflecting the importance of their role in maintaining safety within their assigned areas.