What legal authority do security guards have in New Mexico?

In New Mexico, security guards have a limited authority to detain individuals. This means that while they do not have the broad powers of law enforcement officers, they can lawfully detain someone for a reasonable amount of time if they have a valid suspicion of wrongdoing, typically involving theft or other criminal acts occurring on the property they are tasked with protecting. This authority is often tied to the concept of "citizen's arrest," which allows private citizens, including security personnel, to detain individuals until law enforcement arrives.

The limits on this authority are important to understand, as security guards must act within the bounds of the law, ensuring that their actions are justifiable and that they do not violate individuals' rights. This limited power requires that they use their authority appropriately and responsibly, emphasizing the importance of training and adherence to protocols in real-world situations.

Understanding this distinction helps ensure that security guards do not overstep their boundaries while performing their duties, which could lead to legal repercussions for both the employee and their employer if they exceed the scope of their authority. It is essential for security personnel to recognize these limitations to perform their duties effectively and within the legal framework established in New Mexico.