New Mexico Security Guard Practice Exam

When should a security guard use force?

1. Whenever they feel threatened

2. Only when absolutely necessary and in self-defense

3. If a suspect resists arrest

4. When ordered by a supervisor

The correct answer is: Only when absolutely necessary and in self-defense

Using force as a security guard is a serious matter and is governed by strict guidelines and legal considerations. The correct response highlights the critical principle that force should only be used when absolutely necessary and specifically for self-defense. This is rooted in the core responsibilities of a security guard to protect themselves and others while minimizing harm. Employing force in self-defense means that an individual must assess the immediate risks they face. A security guard must gauge whether there is an imminent threat to their safety or the safety of others and determine if there's no other reasonable alternative available. This aligns with the use of force continuum, which emphasizes de-escalation and avoidance of violence whenever possible. It underscores the importance of being trained to recognize situations where the use of force may escalate conflict rather than resolve it. In situations where a suspect resists arrest, force may be one option, but it must be weighed carefully against the potential consequences and proportionality of the response. Simply feeling threatened does not justify immediate force; the guard must assess the actual danger presented. Moreover, relying solely on instructions from a supervisor can lead to misuse of power and legal complications if the directive does not align with the principles of justifiable and necessary force. Essentially, the principle guiding security personnel in their response